The World’s 100 Best Botanical Gardens · 2026
The Best Botanical Gardens in Japan
10 of the 100 venues in The World’s 100 Best Botanical Gardens 2026 are in Japan. The highest placed is Kenroku-en in Kanazawa, at number 12 in the world. Okayama Korakuen in Okayama (number 27) and Shukkeien in Hiroshima (number 32) follow.
Stroll gardens
Four of the ten Japanese entries are gardens laid out for feudal lords: Kenroku-en in Kanazawa, Okayama Korakuen, Shukkeien in Hiroshima and Ritsurin Garden in Takamatsu. They are built around ponds, shaped pines and artificial hills. In winter the pines of Kenroku-en are tied with rope cones against the snow. Koko-en, beside Himeji Castle, opened in 1992 on the site of samurai residences. Entry to each costs between 260 and 500 yen.
Botanical gardens and glasshouses
Kyoto Botanical Gardens are over 100 years old and have a large greenhouse with tropical and carnivorous plants. Makino Botanical Garden covers a mountainside in Kochi and was built in memory of the botanist Tomitaro Makino; every plant carries a name tag. The Tropical Dream Center on Okinawa is a set of linked greenhouses with large orchid displays, next to the Churaumi Aquarium.
Flowers by season
Ashikaga Flower Park is built around a wisteria more than 150 years old, and its entry fee is highest when the wisteria flowers. Shinjuku Gyoen in Tokyo requires a reservation in cherry blossom season.
Venues
-
N° 12
Kenroku-en
Kanazawa
Classical garden -
N° 27
Okayama Korakuen
Okayama
Classical garden -
N° 32
Shukkeien
Hiroshima
Classical garden -
N° 33
Ritsurin Garden
Takamatsu
Classical garden -
N° 34
Tropical Dream Center
Motobu
Glasshouse -
N° 43
Ashikaga Flower Park
Ashikaga
Garden -
N° 49
Shinjuku Gyoen
Tokyo
Garden -
N° 60
Makino Botanical Garden
Kochi
Botanical garden -
N° 66
Kyoto Botanical Gardens
Kyoto
Botanical garden -
N° 92
Koko-en
Himeji
Classical garden
Best by region
- The NordicsGothenburg Botanical GardenGothenburg, SwedenN° 8
- EuropeBodnant GardenTal-y-Cafn, United KingdomN° 5
- AsiaRoyal Botanic Gardens, PeradeniyaKandy, Sri LankaN° 6
- The Middle EastDubai Miracle GardenDubai, United Arab EmiratesN° 13
- North AmericaThe Butchart GardensBrentwood Bay, CanadaN° 2
- The CaribbeanHunte’s GardensSaint Joseph, BarbadosN° 17
- Latin AmericaJardim Botânico do Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro, BrazilN° 28
- AfricaJardin d’Essai du HammaAlgiers, AlgeriaN° 1
- OceaniaRoyal Botanic Gardens MelbourneMelbourne, AustraliaN° 15